
About Akadama Soil for Professional Bonsai Cultivation
In professional horticulture, Akadama is not a generic material but a performance-defining component, where origin, processing discipline, and long-term structural stability directly determine cultivation outcomes.
Three-Line Hard Akadama (Sun-Dried)

Uncompromising Quality, Trusted Worldwide
Three-Line Hard Akadama (Sun-Dried) represents the fundamental performance standard of our Akadama production.
It is manufactured exclusively from carefully selected natural red soil sourced from a highly limited area of Ibaraki Prefecture — one of the few regions in Japan where Akadama with sufficient inherent strength and consistency can still be obtained.
The soil is slowly sun-dried under controlled conditions, allowing its natural microstructure to stabilize without artificial binders or excessive processing. This process develops not merely surface hardness when dry, but durable particle strength that is retained under repeated watering, which is critical for long-term horticultural use.
Many Akadama products appear firm in a dry state yet rapidly break down into fines once subjected to continuous moisture. In contrast, our sun-dried Hard Akadama maintains particle integrity, resisting disintegration while preserving stable aeration, drainage, and moisture balance over extended cultivation periods.
By preserving the soil’s natural characteristics while achieving reliable structural stability, Three-Line Hard Akadama serves as a proven and dependable substrate for professional growers who demand predictability, longevity, and plant health as a baseline requirement.
Key Advantages
Product Specifications
| Material | 100% natural red soil from Ibaraki Pref. (no binders or additives) |
|---|---|
| Processing | Slow sun-drying in greenhouse tunnels |
| Granule Sizes | SSS (1–2mm) / SS (2–3mm) / S (3–6mm) / M (6–10mm) / L (10–20mm) |
| Packaging | Polyethylene bags (bag size: 14 liters) |
| Application | Bonsai, succulents, alpine plants, flowering shrubs, ornamental trees, houseplants |
Three-Line Heat-treated Akadama (Sun-Dried + Heat-Treated)

Enhanced for Professional Horticulture and Export Compliance
Building on the proven performance of our sun-dried Hard Akadama, this heat-treated grade is developed as an extended option for conditions that demand an additional margin of reliability.
Through a controlled heat-treatment process at approximately 250°C, microbial activity is eliminated and particle strength is further stabilized, resulting in enhanced resistance to breakdown under repeated watering. This added stability makes Heat-treated Akadama particularly suitable for high-value bonsai, succulents, and other sensitive plants where transplant stress and consistency at the time of repotting are critical considerations.
While our sun-dried Hard Akadama itself does not inherently present pathogen concerns, heat treatment provides an extra layer of assurance and durability. In addition, this grade is selected where applicable import regulations require heat-treated substrates, allowing professional growers and importers to meet regulatory conditions without compromising cultivation performance.
Key Advantages
Product Specifications
| Material | 100% natural red soil from Ibaraki (no binders or additives) |
|---|---|
| Processing | Processing: Rotary kiln heat-treatment of sun-dried Hard Akadama as base material |
| Granule Sizes | SSS (1–2mm) / SS (2–3mm) / S (3–6mm) / M (6–10mm) / L (10–20mm) |
| Packaging | Polyethylene bags (bag size: 14 liters) |
| Application | Premium bonsai, succulents, orchids, houseplants |
| Item | Sun-dried | Heat-treated |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing process | Sun-dried after excavation | Sun-dried, then kiln-fired at high temperature |
| Internal structure | Naturally porous structure retained | Structure stabilized by kiln firing |
| Granule hardness | High (our standard) | Very high |
| Resistance to breakdown | Gradual wear over long-term use | Hardly breaks down |
| Drainage | Good | Very stable and good |
| Water retention | High | Slightly reduced |
| Air permeability | Good | Very stable |
| Tolerance to frequent watering | Suitable for standard watering | Suitable for frequent watering |
| Typical applications | Bonsai and general horticulture | Professional use and harsh conditions |
| Soil stability over time | Gradual change depending on conditions | Long-term stability of shape and properties |
Specifications may vary depending on natural raw material characteristics and usage conditions.

